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Athanasius and the Universal Reversal

2/24/2023

1 Comment

 
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How many realize that Athanasius, after whom was named the Athanasian Creed, taught that literally all who die in Adam will be made alive through Christ’s substitutionary death? This is something those who deny that all will ultimately be restored try to deny since the Athanasian Creed is so highly esteemed by Orthodox Christians. I just realized this as I was looking into what he had to say about Christ’s Penal Substitutionary Atonement. Here are just a couple of excerpts from his treatise “On the Incarnation of the Word.”
 
“He it is that was crucified before the sun and all creation as witnesses, and before those who put Him to death: and by His death has salvation come to all, and all creation been ransomed. He is the Life of all, and He it is that as a sheep yielded His body to death as a substitute, for the salvation of all, even though the Jews believe it not.” (On the Incarnation of the Word, chapter 37).
 
“For the Word, perceiving that no otherwise could the corruption of men be undone save by death as a necessary condition, while it was impossible for the Word to suffer death, being immortal, and Son of the Father; to this end He takes to Himself a body capable of death, that it, by partaking of the Word Who is above all, might be worthy to die in the stead of all... For being over all, the Word of God naturally by offering His own temple and corporeal instrument for the life of all satisfied the debt by His death. And thus He, the incorruptible Son of God, being conjoined with all by a like nature, naturally clothed all with incorruption, by the promise of the resurrection.” (On the Incarnation of the Word, chapter 9)
 
I also came across this article corroborating my conclusions:
The School of Alexandria and Athanasius 

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1 Comment
Kuudere-Kun link
2/24/2023 12:19:19 pm

Estathius of Antioch seems to have believed in it as well, and he was a literalist opposed to Origenism.

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    Index of Articles and Titles related to Universal Restoration
    “They will go away into Everlasting Punishment”
    The Fatherhood of God
    Does “All” simply mean “Jew and Gentile alike”?
    Distinguishing Biblical Universalism
    Spiritual Deconstruction
    Has Everyone already been Forgiven?
    Are the Gates of Hell Locked from Within?
    Is Sheol the Grave?
    The Testimonies of Near-Death Experiences
    Is One’s Destruction the End of all Existence?
    Shall not Perish
    What must I do to be Saved?
    Sulfur, Salt and the Refiner's Fire
    Shedding Light Upon the Roman Catholic Dogma of Purgatory
    Understanding the Wrath of God
    Who are the Elect of God?
    ​Does the Restoration of All include the Animal Kingdom?
    True Repentance
    Did Christ’s sacrifice on the cross change God’s attitude towards us?
    The Early Fathers and Penal Substitutionary Atonement
    Athanasius and the Universal Reversal
    Is Salvation Transactional?
    The Justice of God
    The Future Judgments of God
    Who Destroyed Sodom and Why?
    Rewards for Good Works
    Is Satan Real?
    Has Our New Testament Changed over the Years?
    What meaneth the phrase, “let the unjust be unjust still?”
    The Theosis or the Divinization of man
    The “Unpardonable” Sin
    Better for Judas Not to have been born
    The Faith of Jesus
    Seeing the Father through Jesus
    The Straight and Narrow Grace-Walk
    Is Universalism a Deterrent to Evangelism?
    The Blurring of Biblical Distinctions
    What does the word "Word" mean to Jesus?
    Upon Which Foundation?
    Are All Sins Equal?
    Not Forsaking the Assembling of Ourselves Together
    What should a New Testament Church look like?
    How Literal is the Concordant Literal Version?
    The Inerrency of Scripture
    Biblical Inerrancy throughout Church History (1 of 4)
    Why should we contend for the Inerrancy of the Holy Scriptures? (2 of 4)
    Understanding Biblical Inerrancy (3 of 4)
    ​How was our Bible formed? (4 of 4)
    The Love of God
    Is God’s Love Unconditional? (1 of 3)
    What is Conditional about God’s Unconditional Love? (2 of 3)
    The Love and Hatred of God? (3 of 3)
    The Fear of the Lord
    Understanding the Fear of the Lord (1 of 2)
    Fear Him who can Destroy both Body and Soul (2 of 2)
    The Question of Evil
    The What of Evil (1 of 3)
    The Where of Evil (2 of 3)
    The Why of Evil (3 of 3)
    Understanding the Atonement
    Defining Atonement 1 of 5
    The Sin bearing Servant I (2 of 5)
    The Sin Bearing Servant II (3 of 5)
    Homosexuality and the Bible
    Does the Bible affirm the Homosexual Lifestyle? (1 of 2)
    The Six So-called Gay Clobber Texts (2 of 2)
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    Resurrection or Reincarnation? 1 of 2
    Resurrection or Reincarnation 2 of 2
    Open Theism
    Open Theism - Does God know My Tomorrow? 1 of 2
    Open Theism - Does God know my Tomorrow 2 of 2

    Answers to Objections:

    1) The Restoration of All
    2) The Reconciliation of All
    3) The Universal Reversal
    4) The Salvation of All
    5) The Duration of Punishment
    6) Hope for the Dead
    7) The Testimony of the Fathers
    8) The Logic of Universal Reconciliation
    Has God Rejected Israel:
    1) ¿Has God rejected His People Israel?
    2) Has the Church Replaced Israel?
    3) God’s Irrevocable Promises to Israel
    4) Should we bless National Israel Today?
    God's Glorious Plan for the Ages
    God's Glorious Plan 1 of 2
    God's Glorious Plan 2 of 2
    The Manifest Sons of God
    The Man-Child Company (1 of 3)
    The Manifest Sons of God (2 of 3)
    The Identity of the 144,000 (3 of 3)
    The Trinity and the Deity of Christ
    ​The Importance of the Trinity and the Deity of Christ (1 of 5)
    Jesus is the Yahweh Elohim of the Old Testament (2 of 5)
    The Christophanies of the Old Testament (3 of 5
    Jesus Christ - the Eternal I AM (4 of 5)
    The Triunity of God (5 of 5)
    The Trinity and the Ante Nicene Fathers
    Eternal Preexistence of Christ
    The Eternal Preexistence of the Son of God (1 of 3)
    The Eternal Preexistence of the Son of God (2 of 3)
    The Eternal Preexistence of the Son of God (3 of 3)
    Preterism vs. Futurism
    Where is the promise of His coming? (1 of 2)
    Last Days – Past or Present? (2 of 2)
    Premillennial Futurism – The Belief of the Early Church
    The Objectiv​e Evidences for a Late Dating of John's Revelation (1 of 2)
    Examining the Interpretive Arguments for an Early Dating of John’s Revelation (2 of 2)
    The Two-Gospel Doctrine Examined
    Are there Two Different Gospels in the New Testament? (1 of 4)
    Are there Two Groups of Believers, or are We One Body?  (2 of4)
    Are there Two Separate Scriptures for Two Groups of Believers?  (3 of 4)
    Are Paul’s Epistles Incompatible with the rest of the New Testament?  (4 of 4)

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